对于刚拿到驾驶证的小白来讲，拥有一辆是我们的车是件让人开心的事，但买车过程中藏着不少学问。无论是选择新车还是考虑二手车，都需要提前做好功课，防止踩坑。
1、小白买新车需要注意的地方
1.明确预算范围
预算包括裸车价、购置税、保险费、上牌费等，额外支出约为裸车价的 10%|15%。
需依据自己经济情况设定，防止过度消费影响生活水平。
2.结合需要选车型
城市通勤：优先小巧灵活的两厢车或紧凑型轿车，优势是停车便捷、油耗低。
长途出行 / 家庭用：选择空间更大的 SUV 或中型轿车。
需考虑平时载人数目、储物需要等，贴合生活场景。
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3.看重试驾体验
感受操控性：方向盘转向是不是轻盈、刹车反应是不是灵敏、油门踏板力度是不是适中。
注意舒适性：座椅是不是贴合身体、隔音成效、空调和音响等功能用状况。
尝试不同路况，如城市道路、迅速路，全方位知道汽车性能。
4.关注实用配置
优先考虑安全性配置：倒车影像、倒车雷达、轮胎气压监测、ESP 车身稳定系统等。
防止为华而不实的配置付费，如座椅按摩、车载电视。
5.选择合法途径
建议到品牌 4S 店或合法车商处购买，汽车来源合法，售后有保障。
仔细核对汽车合格证、发票等手续，确保齐全有效，防止买到问题车。
2、二手车能不能买?
二手车的优势和弊端
优点
价格经济实惠：同款车型价格可能比新车低 30% 甚至更多，本钱较低。
贬值慢：相比新车落地即贬值，二手车贬值速度相对较慢，短期换车损失更小。
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缺点
车子的状况难判断：可能存在事故车、水淹车、调表车等问题，影响性能和安全性，还可能增加修理本钱。
售后服务不健全：保养和修理需自己多费心。
买卖二手车需要注意的地方
1.选择靠谱途径：合法二手车交易市场、品牌二手车商家或熟人出售。
2.细心检查车子的状况：可以通过线上查看平台查看汽车【维保记录】和【出险记录】，有效避开90%的事故车、调表车、问题车。
3.查询汽车手续：确保登记证、行驶证、购置税凭证、交强险保单等齐全有效，且汽车无抵押、无违章记录。
4.进行试驾感受：知道汽车操控性、动力性能、刹车状况等。
5.签订详细合同：明确车子的状况、价格、售后服务等条约，防止后期纠纷。
总之，小白买车需依据自己预算、需要和实质状况，综合权衡新车和二手车的优势和弊端，小心选择，多知道、多比较，才能买到认可的汽车。